The Tomb of the Terra Cotta Warriors

Thousands and thousands of life size clay warriors stand in silent and eternal defense of the amazing tomb of the Chinese emperor Qin Shi Huang Di and is called the most spectacular archaeological find of the twentieth century. Qin Shi Huang Di began his reign in China in 221 B.C. at the age of thirteen.

One of his first official acts was to begin the construction of his tomb. Another great work this emperor was responsible for was the Great Wall of China. What makes the Tomb of Qin Shi Huang Di so fascinating are the approximately 8,000 life sized clay soldiers and horses that stand in trenches and in three of the chambers of the tomb.

One of the most amazing things about the clay soldiers is the fact that they are not all the same. They have different clothes, facial expressions, hair styles and weapons. There are generals, officers and ordinary soldiers, young and old alike. The figures are made of terracotta which is a fine gray clay.

The figures were formed by pressing the clay into molds. The heads of the figures were made separately from several dozen different molds. Features such as facial hair, lips, eyes and ears were added by hand. The completed figures were fired until they were hardened and then painted, although most of the paint has worn off. One can only imagine just how life like these soldiers must have seemed when their vibrant colors were first painted.

One pit alone contains an estimated 6,000 of these life sized soldiers. Archeologists are still working at excavating the site and have yet to determine exactly how large the number of these figures will grow. It is a truly amazing sight considering the fact that only one percent of the tomb has been unearthed.

Not all the jewels and treasures buried with the emperor have been found. According to archaeologists who are familiar with the tomb, some of the treasures in the tomb are guarded by devices that are triggered to release a deadly volley of arrows at any intruder who would dare to approach. It is believed that the workmen who set up these traps were buried alive in order to be sure that the secret of the entrance way died with them.

Emperor Qin was a ruler that was full of contradictions. He was responsible for standardizing writing, language and currency, unifying China. On the other hand, he is known for his cruelty and fierce armies. In an effort to bring the Confucians in control, he burned their religious writings. When their spiritual leaders resisted, he over 460 of them put to death.

Emperor Qin was known for his extreme cruelty, and once had 400 enemy soldiers buried alive in one day when he ordered their execution. A total of 200 million people died during his efforts to unify China.

Workers extract a newly discovered warrior in Pit 1 of the tomb.

Detail of armor of one of the Terra Cotta officers.

Warriors after restoration, showing their original painted colors.

Badly damaged, recently unearthed warriors awaiting restoration.

Cave of Giant Crystals

A legendary discovery was made in Mexico and is referred to as "The Sistine Chapel of Crystals" by geologist Juan Manuel García-Ruiz.

The "Cueva de los Cristales" or Cave of Crystals, is located 1,000 feet below the surface of a mountain in the Chihuahua desert region of Mexico and was discovered by accident when two miners were digging a new tunnel while removing the mineral rich water that filled the 30 foot by 90 foot cave.

Some of these crystals are up to 36 feet long. Until this discovery, the largest known crystals were found in the Cave of Swords, some of which are currently on display at the Smithsonian Institute, which is also part of the same tunnel system containing the Cave of Crystals.

When these magnificent caves were discovered, the mining company in charge of the operation re-routed their excavation project in order to preserve them.

Currently, geologists are analyzing the cave and its crystals and are studying core samples taken from the crystals. These core samples contain an organism that may or may not be a contributing factor to the growth of these amazing crystals.

How The Cave of Crystals Formed

As I mentioned earlier, the cave was filled with water that was rich in the mineral anhydrite.This water was essential in nurturing the growth of the monumental crystals as well as keeping the temperature within a small range around 136 degrees Fahrenheit.

This happens to be an ideal temperature for anhydrite to dissolve into gypsum which ultimately causes the crystals to grow.

Geologist Juan Manuel Garcia-Ruiz, who has done extensive research and exploration of the cave, reports that for approximately 500,000 years these crystals have been growing in the extremely rare and stable natural environment of the water filled cave.

The Cave of Crystals is situated on a fault that helps to create the environment necessary to promote their growth by forming hydrothermal fluids from the magma chambers below.

What happens is that the intensely heated mineral rich fluids are driven up and into voids in the bedrock. The water in the caves then vaporize and form these giant crystal caves that defy scientific understanding.

Crystals and Their Energy

We have known for some time that crystals give off energy. In fact, researchers have found that crystals give off more energy when being held than when they are sitting on a surface.

This fact leads me to marvel at the energy fields that are transmitted by these giant crystals. It has been discovered that Earth has magnetic and energy fields that previously could not be explained. For instance, certain monolithic structures in Europe were tested and found to have spiraling magnetic fields surrounding the individual stones.

It is also known that Earth emits waves. Known as the Schuman Resonance, they were previously recorded at about 7.8 Hz and varies according to geographical location.

Alarmingly, these waves have been rising dramatically. This is causing a great deal of concern since these waves are basically our planet's heartbeat. Our planet is constantly changing by means of shifting tectonic plates, continents and even volcanoes that form new ground.

There are abundant mysteries about our planet that we are yet to understand. Perhaps by studying the Cave of Crystals and other similar caves, we will be able to learn more about this living organism we call Earth and even learn to nurture it in order to promote a healthier global environment.

Penwith - At Lands End

This unique balance is demonstrated in two ways. West Penwith is certainly in line for the distinction of being on the World Heritage List and it is also the site of many ongoing research projects involving the ancient sites and megalithic stones in the area.
Astronomy

At the turn of the twentieth century, Sir Norman Lockyer chose the megaliths of West Penwith as one of his study areas while developing his work on archaeo-astronomy.

He observed that from the Tregeseal stone circle (pictured above), the May Day sun rise could be seen rising behind a tall standing stone called the Longstone, who's tip is visible because it juts up from behind a ridge to the northeast of the site.

In recent times, researchers have directly witnessed unsuspected astronomical events at West Penwith sites. The peninsula's best preserved stone circle is Boscawen-un and has a leaning pillar stone set off center within the ring.

It points to the northeast and is confirmed that it indicate the rising midsummer sun when viewed from its base. Faint axe head carvings on the stone are thrown into strongest relief by the lighting of that particular sunrise. One of the 19 stones is a pure quartz stone that is named the moon stone, probably because of the facts that it seems to almost glow in the moonlight.

Another example of modern astronomical discovery involves the Neolithic stone chamber or dolmen of Chun Quoit.

Chun Quoit is an isolated monument on a broad expanse of high moorland. It is situated exactly in the right position for the midwinter sun to appear to set into a notch on a natural outcrop called Kenidjack (below), which stands prominently on the southwestern skyline as viewed from the Chun Quoit dolmen (above).

Geomancy and Earth Energies

In 1974, John Michell published one of the best regional studies of Ley type alignment. In his book, The Old Stones of Land's End, he took Lockyer's original Penwith astronomical sight lines and the best archaeological catalogue of sites and checked for alignments. What he found was astounding.

As it turned out, nearly all of the menhirs, stone circles and dolmens were on one or more alignments that were always perfectly accurate. Some were astronomical, but most were not.

He also discovered that each site in the line could be seen by the one before and it could see the next one in line. These sites were carefully spaced at a distance from one another that would facilitate just barely being able to see the next site in line, right at the point of the furthest distance of visibility.

This type of placement is common in almost all ley lines of the world. This kind of sentinel stone placement also accounts for the origin of steeples in churches. The steeples would serve as a guide for travelers who journeyed from one monastery to the next as they traveled towards their final destinations.

Strange lights are often seen near the entrance to Boleigh Forou. Boleigh Forou is an Iron Age subterranean chamber that is often bathed with tiny pricks of light, like stars, and thin spiral filaments moving over the interior granite surfaces of the chamber. Inside the granite Chun Quoit dolmen, archaeologist John Barnatt and photographer Brian Larkmans saw periodic short bursts of light flashing across the underside of the cap stone.

West Penwith is primarily granite country and so background radiation levels are relatively high. Inside enclosed granite structures like dolmens and fogous, the ambient radioactivity is heightened. This could even account for the fairy sightings that were often noted through the centuries.

In fact, Geiger readings taken as part of the Dragon Project are directly comparable to those obtained from inside the granite clad King's Chamber in the Great Pyramid of Giza.

The highest readings were found on the water surface at the Sancreed Holy Well (above), where the waters rise into a roughly hewn stone reservoir in a subterranean stone chamber. Many believe that the Sancreed well defines the personality, and is the spiritual center, of West Penwith.

Many people have noticed a sense of languor at this truly sacred spot and it has been suggested that heightened natural radiation can perhaps engender this feeling. It is a known fact that the Earth naturally resonates at a frequency of about 7.8 hertz that is known as the Schuman Resonance.

The Dazu Rock Carvings

The Dazu Rock Carvings, located in the southeast portion of the Sichuan Basin in China, is a stunning example of grotto art dating back to the 7th century. Containing more than 50,000 statues and over 100,000 other figures, it is one of the most fabulous examples of archaeological treasure listed as a World Heritage Site, and beautifully illustrate the daily life of 9th to 13th century China.

The UNESCO World Heritage Center describes these carvings as being "remarkable for the aesthetic quality, their rich diversity of subject matter, both secular and religious, and light that they shed on everyday life in China during that period. They provide outstanding evidence of the harmonious synthesis of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism."

The most famous sculpture, which became the symbolic icon of Dazu, is a giant reclining Buddha that is one hundred and two feet long.

Beishan Buddhas

Wheel Of Life

The Wheel of Life represents the various human, animal and divine forms of reincarnation that, according to Buddhist beliefs, are the destiny of departed souls. How a person is reincarnated depends, of course, upon the merits achieved during his or her lifetime.

Circle of Life and Giant Buddha

Carving of Sakyanuni (Reclining) Buddha entering Nirvana,
accompanied by his disciples.

Part of the 18 Hells section of the carvings of the three realms.

The Eighteen Hells show what awaits those who commit sin during their lives on Earth. One carving even shows someone being punished by being struck on the knee.

Some of the carvings were intended to teach moral lessons and provide guidance to the souls of the area in a way they could understand since nearly everyone was unable to read or write.

More Images of the Dazu Rock Carvings